Norah Vincent's Smoky View of Libertarianism

by Duke Heberlein

New York writer Norah Vincent claims in a recent op-ed piece that smoking advocates like to think of themselves as “big libertarians,” in response to a new proposal by N.Y. mayor Michael Bloomberg to ban smoking in all bars and restaurants. This is going even farther in the anti-smoking campaign than Bloomberg’s predecessor, Rudy Giulaini, and on the heels of a rise in taxes from 8 cents to $1.50 per pack. 

I am not a cigarette smoker, but I sympathize with those who wish to enjoy a legal vice without paying an inordinate amount of extortion money to local, state, and federal governments for the privilege. Vincent is obviously a non-smoker, but her accusations of smokers bastardizing the ideals of libertarian philosophy fall way short. 

Vincent shows her ignorance in the basis of her argument: 

“Enter the populist rhetoricians of the tobacco lobby, whose only hope of squashing Bloomberg's sensible policy lies in distorting libertarianism. How?

First, by ignoring one of the central tenets of libertarian philosophy; that is, the oft-cited adage that my right to throw my fist ends at the tip of my neighbor's nose. An oldie but goodie. I can do what I like with my own body, true, so long as--and here's the part sophists omit--what I do doesn't harm anyone else.

Secondhand smoke is toxic to bystanders. The nonsmoker's right to patronize his favorite bar while breathing freely trumps the smoker's need to slowly asphyxiate herself and her fellow patrons. Sure, nonsmoking patrons could go elsewhere, but they shouldn't have to. Besides, we all have our favorite bars, places that are convenient geographically or demographically . . . Often, going elsewhere just isn't an option.”
 

Norah, you do not have a RIGHT to patronize any establishment. Your rights extend only to the extent that the owner of said business wishes to bring you into his circle of clientele. If he or she does not wish to do business with you, or anyone else, that is their right. One can assume, however, that the owner wants to do business with as many patrons as possible, while keeping the greatest percentage of them happy, so they continue to patronize his or her company. This keeps them in the black, otherwise they do not survive. 

And please, going elsewhere is always an option. While it is debatable to what degree second hand smoke is dangerous to bystanders, it is still the bystander’s decision whether or not to expose his or her self to it. The owner of the place--by virtue of the fact they bought or leased the building and the land it stands on, bought the perishable goods that they must sell before they spoil and have to pay the staff they have hired to serve their patrons--should be able to determine if they want to allow smoking or not in their building. That is (or should be, to us who subscribe to the tenets of libertarianism) one of the rights of property ownership. You and your social shapers however, not only want to tell the fist’s owner to stop short of your metaphorical nose, but how it should perform other activities as well.  All while taking risks with capital and absorbing the costs of your wishes. 

Vincent also shows her ignorance of those who claim to be libertarian, by stating they don’t like to pay up for the consequences of their vices: 

Second, another keystone of libertarianism is the notion that freedoms come with responsibilities attached. Being free doesn't mean you get to do whatever you want; that's license. It also doesn't mean that you don't have to pay up when whatever you've insisted is your right to do turns sour in the doing. 

While it is true that smokers, when they smoke alone, harm only themselves, it is also true that the many diseases to which they often succumb because they smoke cost the public millions (in both insurance premiums and health-care services).

Smokers, like so many of us, are mavericks when they're healthy but parasites when they're not. They trash their bodies and then expect the rest of us to pick up the pieces, as well as most of the tab for the damage they've so defiantly done to themselves.

No self-respecting, libertarian-leaning individual asks for others to pick up the future costs of their vices. I know several smokers, and all of them pay for their own private insurance. They also pay a premium for it, at much higher rates than I do. Obviously, Vincent is referring to Medicare insurance these so called “libertarians” (as she labels them) will be using for health care. Private individuals paying for private insurance cannot possibly “cost the public millions” because they are paying for their own healthcare. It is impossible to “pick up the tab” for others unless they are on the government dole for healthcare. Does that mean that every smoker has insurance? Of course not. But every individual who subscribes to any libertarian ideology has a solution to Norah’s problem. Get rid of welfare-healthcare. No taxpayer funding, no freeloaders.  

Therefore, Norah, before you go spouting off in print how libertarians state one thing and do another, do a little research into what the subject you are writing on is really about. Before publishing some half-baked analysis of something you obviously do not understand, do a little research. The solution to your quandary is simple, and pretty consistent with nearly all individuals supporting an ideology extolling personal freedom. The first part is to respect private property rights, which you hate, since you cannot force others to do what you like, and then to get the government out of the healthcare business, which will end the problem of smokers expecting the rest of us to pick up the tab in the future. 

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August 25, 2002