Good vs. Evil or Spy vs. Spy?

by Rick Gee

The United States government’s war on terrorism has been cast as a fight pitting good versus evil. “We” are the good guys of course, and the terrorists are evil. While the latter is agreed upon by virtually all Americans, so, unfortunately, is the former. 

Consider the malleable definitions of good and evil and ally and enemy as molded by Washington. During the Iran-Iraq War, which took place during the Reagan years, Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein was a friend of the US government, which was publicly neutral but covertly supplying him with military aid. Within three years, Saddam suddenly became The Evil One when he invaded Kuwait after a wink from Washington. Our former friend had to be stopped! Voilà! – The Gulf War. 

Despite Saddam’s sheer evil, Washington stopped right at his doorstep and left him in power.  Conventional wisdom held that Bush 41 didn’t have the mandate from “the coalition” to push on to Baghdad to capture or kill the tyrant. The real reason was so that they would still have him around to point to as a mortal threat. This helped to justify enforcing “no-fly zones” within a sovereign nation and punishing the Iraqi people (innocents) with destructive sanctions that have no effect on Saddam and his grip on power. 

Osama bin Laden’s trek from US-sponsored good guy to the latest Evil One followed a similar path. During the last decade of the Cold War, the U.S. fought its final proxy war with the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. On the political front, President Jimmy Carter fired the first salvo by boycotting the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, a dreadful decision that meant nothing to the Russians and Afghanis dying on the battlefield but decimated the life-long dreams of thousands of athletes used as political pawns. Predictably, the move backfired when the Soviets executed a tit-for-tat boycott of the 1984 Summer Games in Los Angeles. 

Carter’s asinine public response to the Soviet invasion aside, the U.S. government secretly supported bin Laden in his fight against the Russians, supplying him with money, weapons and training. He was a de facto employee of the CIA. When that relationship was no longer expedient, Osama became the enemy, especially after September 11. Just as Saddam was let off the hook in 1991, bin Laden is nowhere to be found, and is not even talked about anymore. But using the symbol of evil as a lightening rod for American revenge gave the U.S. brain trust the cover to curtail individual liberties and wage war wherever they choose, with a compliant nod from Congress. 

Though Osama has been lost in the fog of war, the confrontation in Afghanistan is now the longest US war since Vietnam. Depending on which source is accurate, 1,000 to 4,000 Afghan civilians have been killed by US bombs. These deaths are euphemistically referred to as “collateral damage.” But are those Afghan lives intrinsically worth less than the innocent lives lost in New York? Are they somehow more deserving of a violent and senseless demise? 

While operations continue in Afghanistan, the list of targets grows to include Yemen, the Philippines and the former Soviet republic Georgia. Forgotten is the idea that most Americans favored: locating, apprehending and bringing to justice those responsible for planning the 9/11 attacks. 

In addition to these new targets, the U.S. is also making plans for a return to Iraq--Desert Storm II, if you will. See, Saddam is amassing weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and--déjà vu--he must be stopped. This time, Washington will act alone if necessary until they effect a “regime change.” Experts estimate that an occupation force of over 100,000 American troops will be required to “stabilize” the situation, an occupation that promises to be endless. 

Some would call it irony--others, hypocrisy--that the U.S. government opposes WMD capabilities for Iraq despite its own status as the world’s leader in the development and manufacture of biological, chemical and nuclear weapons. 

In fact, it is the U.S. government that is most likely to employ nuclear weapons in battle (not to mention the only government ever to do so). In a classified report called the Nuclear Posture Review (NPR), which was delivered to Congress on January 8, the Bush administration ordered the Pentagon to draft contingency plans for the use of nuclear weapons against at least seven countries: Russia, China, Libya, Syria and the "axis of evil”--North Korea, Iran and, of course, Iraq. 

Most alarmingly, the Bush administration plan reverses a 20-year policy of consigning nuclear weapons to the category of last resort. In fact, the NPR states that planning nuclear-strike capabilities involves the recognition of “immediate, potential or unexpected” contingencies. In other words, the use of nuclear weapons is no longer a last resort but could be a viable military option under a number of ambiguous scenarios. 

Despite the simplistic explanation that the terrorists hate us for our freedom and prosperity, their motivations are clearly more complex than that. One compelling theory is “blowback,” a term coined by foreign policy analyst Chalmers Johnson. Blowback is the often violent reaction to America's officious foreign policy adventurism. If you thought 9/11 was horrific, imagine the blowback Americans will suffer if their government unleashes nuclear weapons on the world again. Would not such an appalling act be considered evil? 

Most Americans want to believe that their rulers are benevolent, if for no other reason than the leaders are Americans, too. But what most Americans don’t recognize--or perhaps shudder to acknowledge--is that it is the worst among us who tend to rise to the positions of power. That power wielded at the national level means the power to unleash weapons of mass destruction, the very pretext the government will use to justify the second full-scale war on Iraq in a dozen years. 

With all this in mind, do you truly believe that the expanding war on terrorism is a simple matter of good versus evil? Or is MAD magazine’s “Spy Vs. Spy” a more accurate analogy? One spy wore the white hat, the other the black, but each was equally insidious. Remember the film Cape Fear? A deranged convict seeks revenge on the attorney who improperly defended him. The original seems like it’s directed by George W. Bush; Robert Mitchum is the evil convict stalking the lily-white lawyer, Gregory Peck. The remake is more plausible. Martin Scorsese elicits a performance from Robert DeNiro that exudes evil, but casts the Nick Nolte lawyer as anything but a saint, a complex and flawed man. 

Could it be that the inevitable malfeasance of those in power manifests itself in both despotic dictatorships and representative democracies? Is it not possible that even some Americans are capable of evil acts, and that some of these evil actors make their way into the highest positions in government? 

If you’re still with me, dare to ask yourself one more question: who poses the greater risk to your life and liberty, Saddam Hussein or George W. Bush? 

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A version of this column originally appeared in the March 2002 issue of The Valley News.

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 March 13, 2002

Rick Gee resides in paradise, also known as Santa Fe, New Mexico.  He writes about liberty, sports, film and other topics for The Valley News.  In addition to being a Root Striker, he is a columnist at anti-state.com and a commentator at LewRockwell.com.  

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