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Why Most People Fail Morality 101 Exclusive to STR July 25, 2007 I
get a lot of flak, and get banned from message boards, for telling people
that their moral intuitions are dead wrong (I admit that confronting
people on this may not be the best strategy, but I’m not in it to make
friends). The sad fact is that, just like in politics and religion, people
have been indoctrinated to believe that their opinions about morality are
just as valid, if not more, as anyone else’s. People
are brainwashed in this way so that they can view the majority opinions,
the “proper” anti-individualist positions propagated by the State and
religion, as the valid ones, and outnumbered but principled positions as
being wrong. This is merely an extension of the democratic epistemology of
“numbers make right”: since most people agree with collectivist
position X, and all positions are equally valid, then we should consider X
“normal” and all disagreements “abnormal.” Here
are four major ways in which people fail to understand basic moral
concepts: 1.
The belief that diversity of opinions means there is no truth, therefore
we should accept the beliefs of an arbitrary majority. I
would suggest that we call this the Sociologist’s Fallacy, since it is a
fallacy into which most sociologists fall. They believe that the fact that
different societies differ in some moral principles implies that morality
is not based on reality. And
yet when we apply this methodology to different areas of reasoning, we
find that it is absurd and unfounded. There is a diversity of opinions
about biology, therefore this should mean that the belief in a sky-pixie
popping humans into existence should be considered to be on an equal
footing as the theory of evolution. There is a diversity of opinions about
astronomy and astrology, therefore we should consider the scientific model
of the solar system on the same footing as the astrological belief that
planets are a representation of human character. I mean, we can go on like
this: there are even some people who believe the Earth is flat. In
short, as I have stated on my video on global warming, putting the wildest
results of bad intuition (as coupled with State and religious
indoctrination) on the same footing as reality and science is sheer
lunacy. But
suppose we accept this false premise. If you believe that all positions
are equally valid, then how do you determine what group norms to
establish? The only recourse left at this point is to adopt whatever the
majority has been indoctrinated to believe, in order to leave most people
happy, and not attract “undesirable attention.” In
practice, this means that most groups in a collectivist society (which in
our current world means all societies, with some being somewhat
collectivist and others being heavily collectivist) will adopt rules of
conduct which follow and mimic the attitudes of the religious and
political hierarchies in place. The end result is the suppression of vital
ideas on civil disobedience and free thought, even in atheist groups. This
leads us to the second fallacy . . . . 2.
The belief that the laws or religious doctrines tell us what we should
consider right and wrong. I
explained the logical argument on this in my entry “The
Disproof of Collectivist Obligation.” Laws and religious doctrines
are constructs of ruling classes meant to control people for the ruling
classes’ own gain. They have no relation to moral reality. At best they
may coincide with it, but since collectivist constructs cannot be
rationally justified, they are no more relevant to reality than the fact
that a psychic huckster like Sylvia Browne may say something true once in
a while by sheer coincidence. Unfortunately,
due to point 1 above, most people fall back onto these collectivist
constructs as a moral standard because they have been indoctrinated into
upholding those constructs, and they have been indoctrinated to believe
that they alone cannot find the truth on any matter. The democratic
epistemology is inherently aggregate-based: like post-modernist scam
artists, the democratic ruling classes do not want anyone to think for
himself or herself, but rather to seek reinforcement in groupthink. The
double irony of this tactic is that religion is portrayed as a universal
morality, and the rejection of religion is portrayed as the rejection of
universality. This is an absurd belief, as religious morality is nothing
if not drastically relativist. The second you ask moral questions from the
Bible to a Christian, he falls back to cultural relativism and claims that
God’s rules “only apply to those specific people at that time.” The
only universality in religious morality is that it’s universally
nonsense. When
people set rules of conduct that limit behaviour based on religious
doctrines or law, they are (consciously or unconsciously) sanctioning the
evils done in the name of those doctrines or laws. Anyone who suppresses
discussions of illegal acts is implicitly condoning war and the draft, the
War on Drugs, “immigration” laws, the persecution of homosexuals,
slavery, misogyny, all things which are or were points of law. Anyone who
suppresses discussion on a religious basis is implicitly condoning the
slaughter of unbelievers, anti-homosexuality, slavery, misogyny, the
murder of disobedient children, and the murder of anyone who works on
Sunday. You
can’t pick and choose. If you legitimize the law or religious doctrines,
you can’t then complain that your support is used to legitimize parts of
those things you consider immoral. But
then they do their best to rationalize what they see as immoral behaviour
(including crime), which leads us to my next point . . . . 3.
The belief that man’s actions do not proceed from his nature. This
may sound complex, but I’m basically talking here about self-determinism
versus social influences: whether what we do is primarily caused from
ourselves or by exterior influences. If
we hold to the belief that whatever people do is the result of exterior
influences, then we fall into a causality problem. If my behaviour is
solely influenced by other people, and so is yours, and everyone else’s,
then what is the ultimate cause of behaviour? If we follow the reasoning
through, we have to come to the conclusion that our behaviour does not
really exist, but this is obviously absurd. Indeed,
it may be the case that some of our behaviour is informed by exterior
influences (as it rightly should), but that does not mean that we should
impute behaviour solely on society, video games, rap music, or any single
cause of that sort. All of these influences are necessarily processed and
filtered by the individual’s personality and beliefs. More
conceptually, the issue is whether we accept determinism as applying to
the human brain, or if we don’t. Many people see brain determinism as a
problem, and believe that accepting brain determinism means we must reject
morality and free will. To
my way of thinking, this is a very bizarre belief. Let’s suppose that
brain determinism is false. This entails that the individual’s actions
are not caused by his nature--by the contents of his brain or mind. Now,
on what basis can we then talk in moral terms? If my actions are not
determined by who I am, then what does it matter if I am a moral person or
not? Any positions on morality would be part of my mind, and thus
irrelevant if brain determinism is false. But
the problem is even worse. If brain determinism is false, then we cannot
judge a mass murderer on moral grounds. If his actions have no relation to
who he is, then how can we judge the mass murderer as a bad person? He
could very well be a saint. So if brain determinism was false, then our
whole moral framework would be invalid. Since our discovery of this
principle was made on grounds of moral principles (for instance, how one
should find knowledge), this is clearly contradictory and untenable. Finally,
here’s my last point, which is more of a general observation that comes
from my experience as a trouble-maker . . . . 4.
The belief that being moral means being nice, non-offensive, and playing
by the rules. If
we apply this belief consistently, then anyone who propagates a
controversial truth is immoral. Anyone who fights evil ideas is immoral.
Anyone who holds to his values and principles despite opposition is a
dangerous extremist. Anyone who uses civil disobedience is immoral (the
American Revolutionaries, Gandhi, Martin Luther King and Oskar Schindler
were all demons from Hell, I guess). Unfortunately, this belief is
widespread, and it’s really disgusting, because it goes counter to what
morality actually is. We
need to be out there and say, YES it is moral to uphold the truth, YES it
is moral to fight evil, YES it is moral to be a person of principles, YES
it is moral to disobey the State. NO it is not okay to sanction lies in
the name of tolerance, NO it is not okay to tolerate evil, NO it is not
okay to call people of principles extremists, NO it is not okay to preach
obedience to the State. Morality means fulfilling your values and helping people you care about to do the same. It does not mean to censor them, to prevent them from being mentally free, or to support ideologies which cause destruction. If you think morality means niceness must prevail over principles, then you have condemned yourself to never being able to learn what is right and what is wrong in our society. Having made yourself wilfully ignorant, why do you keep speaking lies? Francois Tremblay blogs at Check Your Premises, is co-host of the Hellbound Alleee Show and has self-published a book called The Handbook of Atheistic Apologetics. |