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The Hijacking of the Nobel Prize by Per Bylund
October 15, 2007 When
the multi-billionaire industrialist and inventor of dynamite Alfred
Nobel died, he left a will dedicating all of his fortune to
supporting great science. He wanted to see an annual prize in his
name to the greatest innovators and scientists – the ones “who,
during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit
on mankind” according to the will. It
is generally concluded that Alfred Nobel wanted to award great
scientists in the four main sciences and human creations known at
the time of his death in 1895: physics, chemistry, physiology or
medicine, and “the field of literature the most outstanding work
in an ideal direction.” The fifth prize, the Peace Prize, was
supposedly established as a way for Alfred Nobel to distance himself
from the destructive uses of his invention in war. Nobel was a
pacifist, and thus he did not like the idea of his great invention
dynamite being used in the slaughter of human beings. Hence, a prize
for the person “who shall have done the most or the best work for
fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of
standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace
congresses.” The
winner of the latter, the last of the five original prizes, was not
to be chosen by Swedish organizations as the other prizes were.
Instead, by some claimed as a result of it being a “less
important” prize (through not being scientific) to the great
industrialist, those awarding the peace prize were to be from The
Peace Prize, thus, was a gift from Alfred Nobel to the Norwegian
people, and, one could say, a final gesture of fraternity. Unfortunately,
Alfred Nobel has become a victim of politics after his death. He did
not realize politics is the reason for wars and destruction – not
dynamite – and that only political and state powers, not
individuals, engage in and wage wars. This ignorance of the meaning
of state power is obvious: The prize was, according to the will, to
be awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian parliament. As
is not the case, at least not in a direct sense, with the other
Nobel Prizes, the Peace Price is a prize that is awarded and,
presumably, used, by political powers. It is reasonable to assume
the appointment of members of the committee is a process that is
heavily politicized and influenced, directly or indirectly, by
special interests. It
is important also not to forget that such interests necessarily play
a vital role in the politics of the Norwegian parliament, as in any
parliament. Thus, the appointment of the committee by the parliament
itself should in reality never be free from political bias. This fact about the Nobel Peace
Prize explains the fact that most of the laureates are political
leaders and organizations, not activists in the peace movement.
Quite a few of the laureates are extraordinary from the perspective
of peace. After all, “peace” is not the first word that comes to
mind thinking of, for instance, Yasser Arafat or Henry Kissinger. The
2007 Peace Prize further shows how the prize is used to advance
certain political interests. The laureates presented on October
12--the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( The
Al
Gore, on the other hand, failed miserably to create the
all-encompassing nanny state as vice president. When politics
obviously wasn’t his recipe for success, he has reverted to
alarmism and climate change prophesying. An interesting point is
that Al Gore in his crusade for more state power (or, in his words:
against inevitable destruction through humanly caused climate
change) consciously leaves out certain parts of the highly
politicized It
is interesting to note the motivation the Norwegian committee has
for awarding the Peace Prize to the “Indications
of changes in the earth’s future climate must be treated with the
utmost seriousness, and with the precautionary principle uppermost
in our minds. Extensive climate changes may alter and threaten the
living conditions of much of mankind. They may induce large-scale
migration and lead to greater competition for the earth's resources.
Such changes will place particularly heavy burdens on the world's
most vulnerable countries. There may be increased danger of violent
conflicts and wars, within and between states.” Aren’t
there a bit too many “mays” in the statement? After all, the
prize should be awarded to an organization or person who for the
past year has “done the most or the best work for fraternity
between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies
and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.” The best
candidates for the prize obviously must be supported by a chain of
statements beginning with “indications,” continuing with claims
that in the worst case such indications may
alter living conditions, which in turn may
lead to migration and competition, which may
mean “increased danger” for conflicts? Wow, that is really
convincing! Is
there really no one in the world who has done a better job for peace
during the last year? How about the people behind Antiwar.com
or any anti-war activist of your choice? I would say most of
humankind has done a better job than the This should prove the Peace Prize is nothing but a preposterous tool for statist propaganda despite Alfred Nobel’s noble attempt to actually do something for peace. It also shows the importance of true understanding for the State and power – without such understanding anything good can be turned on its head and be a tool for evil. As is the sad case for Mr. Nobel. Per
Bylund is the founder of Anarchism.net
and a PhD student in economics at the
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