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Is There a Chance for Freedom? by Per Bylund
One
not too edifying explanation might be the evolutionary change in the
composition of the brain. According to an article in the Washington
Post (September 9), the human brain has kept on evolving. It
seems the former theory of the brain being virtually the same for
200,000 years may be wrong. This
new research has tracked changes in two genes thought to regulate
brain size and composition. No one knows what these changes might
have caused. One
of these changes took place between 60,000 and 14,000 years ago, but
most likely approximately 37,000 years ago, at the time man started
developing advanced tools, art, music and such things. The study
claims this new, changed gene exists in the DNA of 70% of the world
population, meaning it has spread through the process of “natural
selection.” Well, it does seem reasonable that the ability to
produce advanced tools would be beneficial to mankind, doesn’t it? The
other change took place 5,800 years ago, which is about the same
time as when man started using written language and started
cultivating the ground and built cities. This is what might be
worrisome to us libertarians. What if this genetic change is in
effect the creation of a so-called “social gene” that tells
people how to live together (or rather: off others)? It
could, if we think about it, have come about this way: People start
living together in cities and start farming, using the advanced
tools developed and improved during some 11,000 years, to supply
their friends and loved ones with food. It would mean the people
carrying the first genetic change, the creative one, were getting
rich from innovation and hard work, while the others were left more
or less behind. What it boils down to is this simple, but terrible,
question: Could classes be genetic? Probably not, but let’s go on
thinking about this. Let’s
say the people carrying the first genetic change actually caused the
enormous growth in wealth and prosperity through continuously making
new tools. That would mean that sooner or later they would discover
the best way to use the land and how to build multi-story buildings.
They would also be the ones formalizing language, which would be a
very useful tool when communicating with others, and therefore
creating another economic boom. What would be the result? Well,
one thing that could happen is that people without the improved gene
start getting jealous. Perhaps the hunger and frustration of these
poor creatures sooner or later turned into hatred towards the people
better off, in time developing into a call for “revenge.” These
people start banding together in order to steal from the creative
and prosperous. A new genetic change comes along and sticks among
these warmongers, and there you go: the social, or “government,”
gene! Such
a genetic change would be initially victorious, simply because no
one would have time or money to supply for a defense. And why would
they? Perhaps this coercive process was going on for centuries so
that the people with the “social” gene, the one telling them
that what is produced should be shared and that they have a right to
take what belongs to other people, started spreading? This could
explain why so many people tend to be socialist, and also why the
number of libertarians seems to be ever decreasing. What we have here is a
battle between two genetic compositions rather than two standpoints
based on values: one creative and one destructive. If this is the
case, there is only one way forward: kill or get killed. There is of
course nothing saying that this is the case, but what if it was?
What would it mean to our struggle and to mankind? And what about
us?
Per Bylund is the founder of Anarchism.net and the founding editor of the Swedish Libertarian Forum, a radically libertarian magazine published quarterly. Visit his personal website at www.perbylund.com
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