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To Resist Capitalism by Per Bylund
Rule
number one in long-term combat is to get to know your enemy;
otherwise you will not hit him where it really hurts. This is where
the left falters – they do not recognize their enemy for what it
really is. Defining capitalism as a bourgeois system of oppressing
workers through employment will not help the left defeat its real
enemy: the wealth-creation on the free market. The
size of the Western big government states is pushing the spontaneous
agreements for mutual benefits on the market back as the state’s
size increases. It is a temporary gain for the left, but it cannot
lead to victory. The only result is the ultimate descent of the
state as we know it. A
state, since it is based in full on power structures and coercion,
needs the market to produce the wealth it consumes. The larger the
“public” (non-producing) sector of a state gets, the more it is
depending on the market – and the more the market is strained. The
public sector is like cancer: it consumes what is healthy in order
to grow. The state eats the prosperity produced by individuals
seeking to improve their lives; the wealth it confiscates allows it
to grow. This
is what the left is unable to understand; that wealth cannot be
created through centralized state action. Wealth is created solely
through the voluntary agreements between individuals, because their
very existence depends on the notion of all parties getting better
off. This is wealth-creation: everybody gains. To
the left, the world is a zero sum game: Whatever happens to make
somebody better off necessarily makes someone else worse off. Thus
the “exploitative” relationship between the owners of the means
of production and the workers: the owner of the means have in their
power to employ and dismiss workers, as well as decide what is
produced and what is not. The worker has to accept the situation or
be unemployed. Also, the left identifies – correctly – that the
worker is not paid 100% of the value that he produces. This
is however, only part of the situation. The other part is that every
enterprise involves risk-taking, from which the worker is relieved
through employment. The employer alone faces the risks of the
enterprise, while the workers may enjoy stable wage payments. This
is not part of the leftist calculation: risk-taking is not part of
their world. They simply do not understand business. But
failing to understand the importance of risk-taking in order to
achieve great results is not the most important fallacy of the
philosophy of the left. Their greatest fallacy is the inability to
make a correct identification of the market. The market, they say,
is an oppressive structural power in society, where the owners of
the means of production force their supply on the populace. Demand
in a capitalist society is a direct consequence of advertising and
production. This
view is totally flawed. It has been proven again and again that
market demand cannot be “created” through advertising (not even
in trying to influence sub-conscious desires) or any other means.
Demand may be discovered through
providing information on how one’s life may be better with a
certain product. It is not true to claim that the demand did not
exist before a product was advertised – it simply was an
unconscious demand because there was no product to satisfy it. What
it boils down to is what the market is
or is not. The left
identifies oppressing structures of the market fooling easy-to-fool
people. The main point here is that the “ordinary” man is
uneducated, unconscious of his needs and desires, and thereby easy
to fool. Free-marketeers
know the market simply is an advanced web of voluntary agreements
between people for their mutual benefit. It is based on the notion
that people in general have the ability to identify what they want,
and act accordingly. Some people may be uneducated or unaware of
laws of nature, but all men can rely on reason in making decisions
for themselves. As
we can see, the fight between the state and the market, or the left
vs. the free-marketeers, is really a struggle between two
philosophies of life. The left believes people are stupid and need
to be corrected for their own good through the use of force. (The
people of the left usually identify themselves as fit for this
task.) Libertarians and free-marketeers are not infected with the
hubris of the left, and think people fundamentally have the same
ability to care for themselves or arrange help if needed. Who
is right is not up to the future, it has already been settled. The
left cannot win in their struggle against the market, because people
always act rationally: They avoid taxes if taxes eat too much of
their salary, they hide their property and do business in the
“black” market if the so-called white market is too regulated.
People act in their own rational self-interest, even though they
sometimes seem somewhat confused. Simply put, people act on their
incentives. Because
of this, the continuous struggle of the leftist state against the
market does not hinder men from doing business as they wish. It is
instead creating offshore havens and black markets where “white
markets” are too regulated by the state’s coercive powers. What
the left never seems to understand is: The market will always
survive, because the market is “the people.” Per Bylund is the founder of Anarchism.net and the founding editor of the Swedish Libertarian Forum, a radically libertarian magazine published quarterly. He currently studies Political Science at Lund University in southern Sweden. He was the coordinator of the Walks for Capitalism in Sweden in 2001-2002, within which he published an anthology about capitalism featuring famous Swedish writers, philosophers, and politicians--as well as Margaret Thatcher and Wendy McElroy.
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